{"id":21188,"date":"2025-03-26T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T14:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/?p=21188"},"modified":"2025-03-26T21:32:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T16:32:22","slug":"indus-water-dispute-and-pakistans-irrigation-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2025\/03\/26\/indus-water-dispute-and-pakistans-irrigation-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Indus Water Dispute and Pakistan\u2019s Irrigation Future"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

By Dr Ashraf Chohan
Chairman PMLN UK
Chief Editor Daily Rapid Lahore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPakistan is an agricultural country, yet millions of acres remain uncultivated due to water scarcity. The Indus River, which sustains the nation\u2019s farms, sees a significant amount of its water flow into the sea unused. In a country facing food security challenges and economic struggles, this is an opportunity lost.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Indus River has been the backbone of Pakistan\u2019s agriculture for centuries, yet its management remains one of the most contentious issues in the country\u2019s history. While Sindhi nationalist leader Rasool Bux Palijo argued that Sindh was being deprived of its rightful share of water, the Pakistan Army has taken the lead in developing irrigation projects to transform arid lands into productive agricultural zones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rasool Bux Palijo\u2019s Arguments on the Indus Water Dispute<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rasool Bux Palijo, a respected lawyer, intellectual, and Sindhi nationalist, saw the Indus water dispute as an act of political and economic injustice against Sindh. His key arguments were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Sindh\u2019s Historical Rights Over Indus Water<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Palijo argued that Sindh\u2019s civilization had relied on the Indus River for thousands of years, and its water should be allocated based on Sindh\u2019s needs rather than dictated by upstream provinces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Punjab\u2019s Dominance in Water Distribution<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      He accused Punjab of controlling Indus water through large dams and canals, benefiting Punjab\u2019s agriculture at the expense of Sindh. He saw this as an ongoing exploitation of Sindh\u2019s resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Opposition to Kalabagh Dam<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Palijo was one of the strongest opponents of the Kalabagh Dam, warning that it would:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2022 Reduce Sindh\u2019s water supply, devastating its agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2022 Worsen seawater intrusion, making vast coastal areas unfertile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u2022 Increase Punjab\u2019s control over the Indus, further marginalizing Sindh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Environmental and Economic Impact on Sindh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          He pointed out that less water flow in the lower Indus was causing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u2022 Desertification in Sindh\u2019s fertile lands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u2022 Destruction of mangroves in the Indus Delta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u2022 Loss of livelihoods for Sindh\u2019s fishing communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Need for a Fair Water Distribution System<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Palijo called for strict implementation of the 1991 Water Accord, ensuring:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u2022 Transparent water distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u2022 Equal representation for Sindh in water policy decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            His arguments reflect a broader Sindhi nationalist perspective, where water politics symbolizes Sindh\u2019s struggle for economic and political rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Pakistan Army\u2019s Role in Irrigation and Agricultural Expansion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            While the water dispute remains unresolved, the Pakistan Army has been actively involved in land reclamation and irrigation projects, focusing on turning deserts into productive farmland. Their efforts aim to maximize Indus water usage instead of letting it flow into the sea unused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. Expanding Canal Networks to Irrigate Arid Lands<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              The Army has influenced and supported large-scale canal projects to bring Indus water into desert regions like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2705 Thar (Sindh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2705 Cholistan (Punjab)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2705 Kharan (Balochistan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              One major project is the Greater Thal Canal, which aims to irrigate parts of Punjab\u2019s barren lands. However, Sindhi nationalists see it as a threat to Sindh\u2019s water share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. Military-Controlled Agricultural Development \u2022 The Fauji Foundation, DHA, and other military-run ventures have established farmlands in desert regions using Indus water. \u2022 In Cholistan and parts of Thar, military-backed companies have played a major role in land development. \u2022 Critics argue that these benefits are not reaching local communities but are strengthening military-owned agribusinesses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Underground Water Extraction and Rainwater Harvesting \u2022 The Army has developed deep wells, rainwater storage systems, and small dams in Balochistan and Thar. \u2022 These projects provide irrigation water where canals are not available.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Strategic and National Security Considerations \u2022 Some analysts believe the Army\u2019s push for irrigation is also strategic, as it encourages settlements in border areas (e.g., Cholistan near India). \u2022 This strengthens national security by increasing population density in these regions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. Addressing Sindh\u2019s Concerns: A Path Forward<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                Sindhi nationalists argue that military-backed irrigation projects in Punjab could reduce Sindh\u2019s water share. However, if water allocation is done fairly, these projects could be nationally beneficial by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u2705 Expanding cultivable land without harming Sindh\u2019s agricultural sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u2705 Increasing food production, reducing Pakistan\u2019s reliance on food imports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u2705 Creating jobs and economic opportunities, reducing poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Pakistan Army\u2019s Irrigation Vision: Transforming Pakistan\u2019s Agriculture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Pakistan is an agricultural country, yet millions of acres remain uncultivated due to water scarcity. The Indus River, which sustains the nation\u2019s farms, sees a significant amount of its water flow into the sea unused. In a country facing food security challenges and economic struggles, this is an opportunity lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                The Pakistan Army\u2019s irrigation initiatives aim to reclaim barren lands and turn them into thriving agricultural hubs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. Stopping Water Wastage and Preventing Sea Intrusion<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  Each year, millions of acre-feet of freshwater is lost to the Arabian Sea. Instead of letting this valuable resource go to waste, the Army\u2019s irrigation projects aim to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2705 Maximize water utilization through canals, dams, and reservoirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2705 Combat seawater intrusion in Sindh\u2019s coastal regions by regulating freshwater flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u2705 Ensure drought resilience, securing water supplies for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. Transforming Deserts into Green Agricultural Zones \u2022 The Cholistan, Thar, and Kharan Deserts contain vast, unused lands that can be made fertile. \u2022 Countries like Israel, China, and Egypt have successfully converted deserts into agricultural lands\u2014Pakistan can learn from these models.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. Creating Jobs and Reducing Crime \u2022 Lack of economic opportunities in rural Pakistan forces migration to overcrowded cities, increasing poverty and crime. \u2022 Irrigating new lands will create thousands of jobs, encouraging people to stay in their home regions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. Ensuring Food Security and Economic Growth \u2022 Pakistan faces growing food security challenges due to climate change and inefficient water use. \u2022 More irrigated land = Higher crop production = Lower food prices. \u2022 Surplus crops can be exported, boosting Pakistan\u2019s GDP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. Strengthening National Security \u2022 Developing border regions through agriculture and settlements increases population density and economic activity. \u2022 A self-sufficient Pakistan is less vulnerable to external food supply disruptions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    Conclusion: A Balanced Approach to Indus Water Management<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    The Indus water dispute is deeply political, with Sindh demanding a fair share and Punjab seeking agricultural expansion. Rasool Bux Palijo\u2019s concerns highlight longstanding grievances, while the Pakistan Army\u2019s irrigation efforts focus on national agricultural development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    To move forward, Pakistan needs a balanced approach that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u2705 Ensures Sindh receives its rightful share of water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u2705 Expands irrigation without harming downstream regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \u2705 Develops deserts into productive farmlands, benefiting the entire nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    By maximizing Indus water usage while addressing provincial concerns, Pakistan can achieve food security, reduce poverty, and strengthen its economy\u2014ensuring a prosperous future for all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    By Dr Ashraf ChohanChairman PMLN UKChief Editor Daily Rapid Lahore \u201cPakistan is an agricultural country,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nIndus Water Dispute and Pakistan\u2019s Irrigation Future - Rapid News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Dr Ashraf Chohan | Chairman PMLN UK | Chief Editor Daily Rapid Lahore\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2025\/03\/26\/indus-water-dispute-and-pakistans-irrigation-future\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Indus Water Dispute and Pakistan\u2019s Irrigation Future - 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An eight-member Pakistani delegation headed by Pakistan Commissioner for Indus Waters Meher Ali Shah departed for New Delhi on Monday to hold talks with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Editor's Picks"","img":{"alt_text":"Pakistan-team-sets-off-to-New-Delhi-for-talks-on-Indus-waters-rapidnews-dailyrapid","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Pakistan-team-sets-off-to-New-Delhi-for-talks-on-Indus-waters-rapidnews-dailyrapid.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21240,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2025\/04\/24\/indus-waters-what-is-the-treaty\/","url_meta":{"origin":21188,"position":1},"title":"Indus waters, What is the treaty?","date":"April 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"By Dr Ashraf ChohanChairman PMLN UKChief Editor Daily Rapid Lahore The Indus Waters Treaty is a landmark water-sharing agreement signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank, to manage and allocate the waters of the Indus River system, which both countries rely on heavily for agriculture\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Blogs"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Dr-Ashraf_chohan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10774,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2021\/05\/17\/sindh-claims-discrimination-in-water-distribution-irsa-denies\/","url_meta":{"origin":21188,"position":2},"title":"Sindh claims discrimination in water distribution, IRSA denies","date":"May 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Karachi: PPP has said that Sindh has not been getting its fair share of water from the Indus System and the claim by the Indus River System Authority that it is getting 71,000 cusecs of water is false. Irrigation Minister Sohail Anwar Siyal said in a statement Monday that Sindh\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Pakistan"","img":{"alt_text":"rapidnews-Sohail-Anwar-Talk-Sabri-Home-Khi-Sindh-claims-discrimination-in-water-distribution-IRSA-denies","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/rapidnews-Sohail-Anwar-Talk-Sabri-Home-Khi-Sindh-claims-discrimination-in-water-distribution-IRSA-denies.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21481,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2025\/06\/05\/like-conventional-war-indian-arrogance-to-be-crushed-on-water-issue-pm\/","url_meta":{"origin":21188,"position":3},"title":"Like conventional war, Indian arrogance to be crushed on water issue: PM","date":"June 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has strongly warned India against its continued threats and aggression over the region\u2019s water resources, vowing that Pakistan will respond with full force and national unity to defend its rights under international agreements. Chairing a high-level meeting focused on Pakistan\u2019s water security, PM Shehbaz described India\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "latest"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/a-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21413,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2025\/05\/22\/inflows-rise-in-indus-and-chenab-drop-in-jhelum-wapda\/","url_meta":{"origin":21188,"position":4},"title":"Inflows rise in Indus and Chenab, drop in Jhelum: WAPDA","date":"May 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"WAPDA has released updated data on the current status of rivers and water resources across the country. According to the report, water inflows have increased in the Indus and Chenab rivers, while the Jhelum River has witnessed a decline. The Jhelum River has recorded a decrease of 3,000 cusecs in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "latest"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/a-27.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":21785,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2025\/09\/03\/india-releases-more-water-sutlej-chenab-on-very-high-flood-alert\/","url_meta":{"origin":21188,"position":5},"title":"India releases more water; Sutlej, Chenab on very high flood alert","date":"September 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Pakistan is facing a worsening flood threat after India released large volumes of water into the Sutlej, Tawi, and Chenab rivers, triggering emergency alerts across Punjab. Authorities have warned that a large volume of water is likely to flow into the Sutlej and Tawi rivers today also. They warn that\u00a0water\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "latest"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/a-10.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21189,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21188\/revisions\/21189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}