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<\/p>\nPlants have a metabolic signal that adjusts their circadian clock in the evening to ensure they store enough energy to survive the night, a new study reveals.<\/p>\n
The research\u2014involving scientists from the University of York\u2014suggests this signal might provide important information to the plant about the amount of sugar available at dusk and therefore how to adjust metabolism to last the night.<\/p>\n
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Plants use sunlight to make their own sugars from photosynthesis during the day and store them to provide energy during the night.<\/p>\n
The ability to predict sunrise and estimate the duration of the night, and fine-tune metabolism accordingly, is critical for plant survival and to maximize growth. This depends on a biological time-keeper called a circadian clock which is an oscillating gene network which drives rhythms of about 24 hours.<\/p>\n
Dr. Mike Haydon, formerly from the Department of Biology, University of York and now based at the University of Melbourne said: “We think this metabolic signal is acting rather like setting an\u00a0alarm clock\u00a0before bedtime to ensure the plant’s survival.<\/p>\n
“Plants must coordinate photosynthetic metabolism with the daily environment and adapt rhythmic physiology and development to match carbon availability.”<\/p>\n
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To understand how sugars alter the circadian clock, the researchers measured gene expression in seedlings while modifying photosynthesis or sugar supply.<\/p>\n
They discovered a set of\u00a0genes\u00a0known to be regulated by the\u00a0chemical compound, superoxide, a molecule associated with metabolic activity. Most of these genes are active in the evening, including key genes that act in the circadian clock. They found by inhibiting the production of superoxide, they also inhibited the effect of sugar on these\u00a0circadian clock\u00a0genes in the evening.<\/p>\n
Professor Ian Graham from the Department of Biology’s Centre for Novel Agricultural Products added: “Distinguishing the effects of light and sugars in photosynthetic cells is challenging. Our data suggest a new role for superoxide as a rhythmic\u00a0sugar-related signal which acts in the evening and affects circadian\u00a0gene expression\u00a0and growth.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Plants have a metabolic signal that adjusts their circadian clock in the evening to ensure<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n