{"id":7550,"date":"2021-03-27T13:04:57","date_gmt":"2021-03-27T13:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/?p=7550"},"modified":"2021-03-27T13:04:57","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T13:04:57","slug":"making-honey-without-bees-and-milk-without-cows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2021\/03\/27\/making-honey-without-bees-and-milk-without-cows\/","title":{"rendered":"Making honey without bees and milk without cows"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;As a vegan myself, I definitely miss consuming honey,&#8221; says Darko Mandich, co-founder and chief executive of MeliBio, wistfully.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>It&#8217;s not unusual for vegans to miss certain foods. What is unusual, though, is Mr Mandich&#8217;s solution: to create a type of honey, identical to the natural kind in every molecule, but produced without involving any bees at all.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;When you look at honey and how it&#8217;s made, it starts with bees collecting pollen and nectar from the flowers and then converting that into the building blocks of honey, which are fructose and glucose,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7551\" src=\"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Can-you-make-honey-Making-honey-without-bees-and-milk-without-cows-rapidnews-dailyrapid.jpg\" alt=\"Can-you-make-honey-Making-honey-without-bees-and-milk-without-cows-rapidnews-dailyrapid\" width=\"1000\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Can-you-make-honey-Making-honey-without-bees-and-milk-without-cows-rapidnews-dailyrapid.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Can-you-make-honey-Making-honey-without-bees-and-milk-without-cows-rapidnews-dailyrapid-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Can-you-make-honey-Making-honey-without-bees-and-milk-without-cows-rapidnews-dailyrapid-768x550.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We are simulating that in the lab, using micro-organisms which do the work of building the initial blocks of honey.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Over the last few years, plant-based alternatives to meat and dairy have become increasingly widespread. However, for many, they simply don&#8217;t come up to scratch in terms of flavour, texture or ease of use.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>But now, a number of start-up companies, like MeliBio, are looking to use fermentation to produce vegan products that are identical biologically to the real thing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Through the process of fermentation, micro-organisms digest a food supply and excrete a useful product &#8211; yeast, for example, is fed sugars and produces alcohol to make beer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>But by tailoring the micro-organism carefully and choosing the right feed stocks, it&#8217;s possible to create a different end product &#8211; anything from honey, to egg whites, to milk.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>One company taking this approach is Better Dairy, a London-based start-up developing milk and cheese through yeast fermentation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;The way it works is that you can use yeast in the way that we use yeast for beer brewing &#8211; but we tweak the yeast so that instead of producing beer, it produces what we want it to produce,&#8221; says Jevan Nagarajah, co-founder and chief executive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;So the technology is using yeast as a conversion platform from the input sugars and the things that you&#8217;d usually feed it, and turning that into dairy, in our case.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Similar techniques are being used to produce egg whites, with San Francisco-based Clara Foods on the brink of mass production and hoping to become the world&#8217;s largest egg protein producer by 2028.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;Our proprietary fermentation technology allows us to control and even surpass the texture, taste and culinary functionality of animal-derived egg counterparts,&#8221; says co-founder and chief executive Arturo Elizondo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>As well as making vegans happy, cultured products may have environmental benefits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>According to the UN&#8217;s Food and Agricultural Organization, meat and dairy between them account for about 14.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Meanwhile, the world&#8217;s appetite for honey is harming many species of bee, says Mr Mandich.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;Commercial beekeeping is favouring a single bee species, the honey bee, all over the world to meet the rising demand for honey,&#8221; he says. &#8220;They are actively competing with wild and native bee species and pushing them back.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>We&#8217;re likely to see the first bio-identical dairy products as ingredients in other products, rather than in cartons or jars on supermarket shelves.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;Around two-thirds of the honey sold in the markets is honey as an ingredient for other products &#8211; industries like food, beverages, cosmetics and pharma. So we as a company are starting with a business-to-business model first,&#8221; says Mr Mandich. &#8220;We already have 15 companies in the US who have signed letters of intent.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-3z08n3-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>MeliBio expects to start its first deliveries at the end of this year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"ssrcss-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"ssrcss-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;As a vegan myself, I definitely miss consuming honey,&#8221; says Darko Mandich, co-founder and 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href=\"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/category\/science\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Science<\/a>","tag_info":"Science","comment_count":"0","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9376,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2021\/04\/23\/the-nepalese-honey-that-makes-people-hallucinate\/","url_meta":{"origin":7550,"position":0},"title":"The Nepalese Honey That Makes People Hallucinate","date":"April 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"On the mountainsides of Nepal and Turkey, bees produce a strange and dangerous concoction: mad honey. It's a rare variety of the natural fluid. Compared to the several hundred other types of honey produced around the world, mad honey is redder and slightly more bitter tasting, and it comes from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Health&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"The-Nepalese-Honey-That-Makes-People-Hallucinate-rapidnews","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/The-Nepalese-Honey-That-Makes-People-Hallucinate-rapidnews-e1619191930532.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10886,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2021\/05\/21\/pakistan-produces-15750-metric-tonnes-of-hooney\/","url_meta":{"origin":7550,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Pakistan produces 15,750 metric tonnes of honey\u2019","date":"May 21, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"MULTAN: The Institute of Plant Protection, MNS Unversity of Agriculture, Multan held the International Honey Bee Conference on \u201cBee Pollination Under Climate Change Scenario\u201d via webinar on Thursday. Federal Minister on National Food Security and Research Syed Fakhar Imam was invited as the chief guest at the event. The minister\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pakistan&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"opn-A-honeycomb-with-bees-Pakistan-produces-15750-metric-tonnes-of-honey-rapidnews","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/opn-A-honeycomb-with-bees-Pakistan-produces-15750-metric-tonnes-of-honey-rapidnews-dailyrapid.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":417,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2020\/12\/28\/pm-imran-khan-billion-tree-honey-initiative-highly-appreciable-cheng-xizhong\/","url_meta":{"origin":7550,"position":2},"title":"PM Imran Khan Billion Tree Honey Initiative highly appreciable: Cheng Xizhong","date":"December 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"China highly appreciates Prime Minister Imran Khan\u2019s Billion Tree Honey Initiative and believes that China and Pakistan can share experience and technology in agricultural cooperation under the framework of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Cheng Xizhong, visiting professor at Southwest University of Political Science and Law said while commenting on launch\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Stories&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"cheng-xizhong-cpec-china-pakistan-honey-bee-dailyrapidnews","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/cheng-xizhong-cpec-china-pakistan-honey-bee-dailyrapidnews.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3619,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2021\/02\/02\/brexit-15-million-baby-bees-could-be-seized-and-burned-over-monumentally-stupid-rules\/","url_meta":{"origin":7550,"position":3},"title":"Brexit: 15 million baby bees could be seized and burned over \u2018monumentally stupid\u2019 rules","date":"February 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A beekeeper trying to bring 15 million bees into the UK says he has been told they may be seized and burned because of post-Brexit laws. Patrick Murfet wants to import the baby Italian bees for his Kent business and to help farmers pollinate valuable crops. But new laws that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Stories&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Brexit-15-million-baby-bees-could-be-seized-and-burned-over-monumentally-stupid-rules-rapid-news-rapidnews-dailyrapidnews","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Brexit-15-million-baby-bees-could-be-seized-and-burned-over-monumentally-stupid-rules-rapid-news-rapidnews-dailyrapidnews.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20552,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2024\/11\/25\/pakistan-achieves-milestone-with-first-honey-export-to-malaysia\/","url_meta":{"origin":7550,"position":4},"title":"Pakistan achieves milestone with first honey export to Malaysia","date":"November 25, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Pakistan has successfully exported its first shipment of berry honey to Malaysia, marking a significant advancement in agricultural exports under the facilitation of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC). The initiative demonstrates Pakistan's emerging position as a reliable honey supplier in the global market. The Ministry of Commerce is actively\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/a-55.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8715,"url":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/2021\/04\/12\/pakistani-gamer-arslan-ash-wins-international-tekken-7-competition\/","url_meta":{"origin":7550,"position":5},"title":"Pakistani gamer Arslan Ash wins international Tekken 7 competition","date":"April 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Pakistan\u2019s Arslan Ash Siddique has won the International WePlay Ultimate Fighting League (WUFL) Tekken 7 tournament. Speaking about his win the 25-year-old said he feels lucky to win the event and is grateful for the support of his family and friends. This is only the beginning... Season 2 is coming\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Tech&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Pakistani-gamer-Arslan-Ash-wins-international-Tekken-7-competition-rapidnews","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Pakistani-gamer-Arslan-Ash-wins-international-Tekken-7-competition-rapidnews.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7553,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7550\/revisions\/7553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyrapidnews.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}